Blind ice hockey is a modified version of ice hockey designed for visually impaired or blind players. It has been adapted to enable these athletes to participate in the sport, while still maintaining the fundamental aspects of the game. Though not as widespread as other para-sports, blind ice hockey has been growing in popularity, including in the UK.
Key adaptations for blind ice hockey include:
- Puck: The puck is larger than a standard ice hockey puck and is made of metal. It contains ball bearings that make noise when the puck moves, allowing players to locate it by sound.
- Rules: Players are divided into three sight categories - B1 (completely blind), B2, and B3 (partially sighted). Teams typically have a mix of these categories, but some rules specify that a certain number of players on the ice must be from each category. Additionally, the game might be played at a slower pace, depending on the players' sight levels.
- On-ice communication: Players and coaches use verbal communication more extensively in blind ice hockey to guide and instruct each other. Players often call out their location and intended actions to help teammates know where they are.
- Protective gear: Due to the nature of the sport, players wear full protective gear, including helmets with full face cages, neck guard, shoulder pads, elbow pads, gloves, and shin guards.
- Assistance: In some cases, sighted guides or coaches may be allowed on the ice to assist players with positioning and orientation. However, they do not actively participate in the game.
In the UK, blind ice hockey is still in its developmental stages, and opportunities to participate in the sport are limited compared to countries like Canada, the United States and Finland, where the sport has a more established presence. Nevertheless, there are organizations and clubs in the UK working to promote and develop the sport.